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NEWSROOM
July 28, 2008─CytoDyn
on Target With Target for Electronic FDA Application
July 2, 2008─CytoDyn
Begins GMP Manufacturing of its
First-In-Class AIDS Drug.
June 5, 2008─CytoDyn
to Meet With Quest Clinical Research to Finalize Phase II Strategy for
Novel AIDS Drug.
May 19, 2008─CytoDyn Appoints Dr. Nader Z. Pourhassan Chief Operating Officer.
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CytoDyn
on Target With Target for Electronic FDA Application
Glorieta, NM and New York, NY─ July 28, 2008 ─ Business Wire ─ CytoDyn, Inc.
(Pink Sheets:CYDY) has selected
Target Health, Inc. for the preparation and electronic filing of
CytoDyn’s upcoming FDA application using Target Health’s proprietary e*CRF®
system. The advantage of Target Health is based on its core expertise in
regulatory affairs and clinical research, and its paperless approach to FDA
filings, including submission of electronic INDs (eIND) and electronic
common technical documents (eCTD). Paperless clinical research and the
electronic filing of regulatory documents reflect a growing trend in the
pharmaceutical industry. Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences (NYSE:DOW), King
Pharmaceuticals (NYSE:KG) and Pain Therapeutics (Nasdaq:PTIE) are among the
leading pharmaceutical companies that have helped pioneer this modernization
of the industry. |
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About CytoDyn
CytoDyn, which expects its
first electronic application to be submitted to the FDA in about eight
weeks, is developing Cytolin®, a first-in-class drug that uses the human
immune system to help control HIV infection. Because a well-functioning
immune system can usually control a virus regardless of its subspecies, this
could potentially provide a “salvage” therapy for those failing
antiretroviral therapy. For the same reason, it might help prevent
drug-resistance strains of HIV from ever emerging when used in combination
with traditional antiretroviral drugs.
At the height of the AIDS epidemic, community physicians treated about 200
patients experimentally with a generic form of Cytolin® to delay the need
for antiretroviral therapy, which had not yet become fully available, as
previously reported by
CBS-TV News. This might also turn out to be a way of using a drug like
Cytolin® since, despite the great strides that have been made in treating
HIV/AIDS, the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends delaying the use
of antiretroviral drugs until the disease has progressed to the point where
such drugs are indicated.
CytoDyn has not yet decided which of these potential uses for Cytolin® it
will pursue as an initial indication, pending completion of its upcoming
clinical trial. The upcoming trial will re-investigate dosing and is
designed to be pristine in order to qualify as a proof-of-principle study.
Although not the first clinical trial of Cytolin®, it will be the first
clinical trial sponsored by CytoDyn, whose
CEO invented this treatment. The Principal Investigator is
Dr. Jay Lalezari, a prominent clinical researcher in San Francisco
California specializing in HIV/AIDS. Dr. Lalezari was instrumental in
defining the parameters of a proof-of-principle study under the current
treatment guidelines.
About Target Health
Target Health, Inc. is a
New York City-based full service e*CRO with full-time staff dedicated to all
aspects of Regulatory Affairs, Clinical Research, Biostatistics, Data
Management, Paperless Clinical Trials (Target e*CRF®, Target Document®,
Target Encoder®, Target e*CTMS™), Software Development, Strategic Planning
and Drug/Device/Biologic Development. Target Health, Inc. currently
represents 28 companies at the FDA and two companies at Health Canada.
Target’s clients include Fortune 100 companies as well as many smaller
companies. A complimentary newsletter, “On
Target,” is available from Target Health, Inc. for those interested in
contemporary drug-development issues.
“We were impressed with the
broad experience, rapid response, and flexibility of Target Health, Inc.,
and gained a sense of security from the positive outcome of an on-site audit
of that company conducted by the FDA,” said Dr. Nadar Pourhassan, CytoDyn’s
COO.
Disclaimer
This press release contains
forward-looking statements that are not historical facts. CytoDyn’s
management makes forward-looking statements concerning the Company's
expected future operations, performance and other developments. These
forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates based upon current
information and projections and involve a number of risks and uncertainties,
including but not limited to, the failure of preliminary results from
clinical studies to reflect the results from more comprehensive studies.
There can be no assurance that such risks and uncertainties, or other
factors, will not affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements. It
is impossible to identify all the factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those estimated by CytoDyn. They include, but are not
limited to, government regulation, managing and maintaining growth,
victimization by white-collar offenders, and the effects of adverse
publicity, litigation, competition, and other factors
that may be identified from time to time in the Company's announcements.

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CytoDyn Begins GMP Manufacturing of Its First-In-Class AIDS Drug
Los
Angeles, CA ─ July 2, 2008 ─ Business Wire ─ CytoDyn, Inc. (Pink Sheets:
CYDY) has begun GMP manufacturing and humanization of Cytolin®, a monoclonal
antibody that uses the human immune system to control HIV infection.
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The murine version of this
product, for which there is already considerable human experience, will be
used for a fast, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
to supplement the data from a previous Phase Ib/IIa study.Ordinarily,
pristine proof-of-principle requires a Phase III study. However, in the case
of HIV/AIDS, a significant reduction in viral burden is universally accepted
as a surrogate marker that reliably predicts reduced morbidity and increased
life expectancy.
The human subjects who will
be enrolled in the Company’s upcoming clinical trial will be adults with HIV
infection who have significant viral burdens because they are not yet
candidates for, or have declined, antiretroviral drugs. This eliminates the
confounding factor of having patients who are taking a variety of other
drugs.
Jacob Lalezari, MD, a prominent clinical researcher, will be the
principal investigator for the study to be conducted in San Francisco,
California. The Company will be making every effort to have the study
completed before the end of 2008, although such timelines can never be
guaranteed.
About Cytolin®
HIV infects other
species, such as chimpanzees. But only humans get sick from HIV infection.
In the early 1990s, several teams of university-based scientists
reported in the peer-review literature that this unique response of
humans to HIV infection is because of a flaw in the human immune system.
Cytolin® is designed to correct that flaw. This is different from
"reconstituting" the immune system, which can make patients sick ("immune
reconstitution syndrome"). With the human immune system working better, we
would expect it to do a better job of controlling HIV infection, as it does
for several years following acquisition of the infection. Preliminary
empirical evidence illustrating this benefit appeared in earlier clinical
trials, and in the original pilot study summarized by the graphic on our
home page at
www.cytodyn.com.
The Need for
Cytolin® (Indications)
The advent of the
antiretroviral drugs and the concomitant use of three for Highly Affective
Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) has transformed HIV/AIDS from a death
sentence into a serious but manageable chronic illness. The most recent and
most effective of these drugs are the non-nucleoside reverse transcript
inhibitors (NNRTI). Several have been recently approved, including Sustiva®
(efavirenz) from Bristol-Meyers Squibb (NYSE: BMY), and Rescriptor® (delavirdine)
from Pfizer (NYSE: PFE). Bristol-Meyers Squibb and Gilead (NasdaqGS: GILD)
are now marketing a convenient three-in-one drug Atripla®, which consists of efavirenz, tenofovir, and emtricitabine. The two drugs in addition to
efavirenz belong to the older class of nucleoside reverse transcript
inhibitors (NRTI). Reverse transcript inhibitors prevent retroviruses such
as HIV from replicating.
One problem is that
HIV can rapidly develop resistance to drugs that interrupt its life cycle
due to natural selection. This has created a small but growing population of
patients who have run out of treatment options and are in need of salvage
therapy. Because a properly functioning immune system should control any
strain of HIV, Cytolin® could help salvage those patients who are infected
with drug-resistant strains of HIV. It might even prevent drug resistance
from developing when used in combination with antiretroviral drugs by
suppressing drug resistance strains as they emerge.
As another
promising use for Cytolin®, it might be given once a month or so (it is
given as an intravenous infusion) in order to delay the need for
antiretroviral drugs. Patients are usually advised not to start
antiretroviral drugs until the disease has progressed for the following
reasons: (Source:
http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/HIVandItsTreatment_cbrochure_en.pdf)
“Once you begin
treatment, you may need to continue taking anti-HIV medications for the rest
of your life. Although newer anti-HIV medications are easier to take,
starting treatment usually means a significant adjustment in your lifestyle.
Some anti-HIV medications need to be taken several times a day at specific
times and may require a change in the foods you eat, when you eat meals, and
when you take other medications.
“In addition to
their desired effects, anti-HIV medications may have negative side effects,
some of which are serious. If the virus is not suppressed completely, drug
resistance can develop. Side effects and drug resistance may limit your
future treatment options.”
Disclaimer
This press release
contains forward-looking statements that are not historical facts. The
Company's management makes forward-looking statements concerning the
Company's expected future operations, performance and other developments.
These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates based upon
current information and projections and involve a number of risks and
uncertainties, including but not limited to, the failure of preliminary
results from scientific studies to reflect the results from more
comprehensive studies. There can be no assurance that such risks and
uncertainties, or other factors, will not affect the accuracy of such
forward-looking statements. It is impossible to identify all factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the
Company. They include, but are not limited to, government regulation,
managing and maintaining growth, victimization by white-collar offenders,
and the effects of adverse publicity, litigation, competition,
and other factors that may be identified from time to
time in the Company's announcements.

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CytoDyn
to Meet With Quest Clinical Research to
Finalize Phase II Strategy for Novel AIDS Drug
Los Angeles ─ June 5, 2008
─ Business Wire ─ Following a management meeting in San Francisco on June 7,
representatives of CytoDyn, Inc. (Pink Sheets: CYDY) will be meeting with
Principle Investigator Dr. Jay Lalezari at
Quest Clinical Research to finalize the Company’s strategy for a Phase
II trial of Cytolin®. An immune therapy that uses the human immune system to
control HIV infection, Cytolin® was used for two years before the
antiretroviral cocktails became available to delay the progression of AIDS
in about 200 patients, as reported by
CBS-TV News.
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Because the standard for
treating HIV/AIDS is rapidly evolving, the Company must decide on the best
indication to pursue prior to submitting a protocol to the FDA. On the one
hand, patients failing Highly Active Antiretorviral Therapy (HAART) have an
urgent need for treatment options. On the other hand,
experts recognize a benefit to delaying initiation of antiretroviral
therapy until medically necessary because starting treatment may mean a
change in the patient’s lifestyle, some antiretreoviral drugs have serious
side effects, and resistance may develop, which limits future treatment
options. Based on previous clinical experience, Cytolin® might also be used
to control HIV infection delaying the need for antiretroviral therapy.
About Quest Clinical
Research
Quest Clinical Research
provides clinical research dedicated to the development of new therapies for
treating life-threatening viral illnesses, such as HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B and
C, CMV infection and influenza. It has provided access to investigational
drugs to over 5,000 individuals throughout Northern California since 1989 at
no cost to patients.
About Cytolin®
HIV infects other species, such as chimpanzees. But only humans get sick
from HIV infection. In the early 1990s, several teams of university-based
scientists reported in the peer-review literature that this is because
of a flaw in the human immune system. Cytolin®, a monoclonal antibody, is
designed to correct that flaw. This is different from "reconstituting" the
immune system, which can make patients sick ("immune reconstitution
syndrome"). With the human immune system working better, we would expect it
to do a better job of controlling HIV infection.
Disclaimer
This press
release contains forward-looking statements that are not historical facts
but only reflect the Company’s estimates and projections. There are many
factors, known and unknown, that could cause actual results to differ
significantly. These factors include, but are not limited to, unanticipated
problems and accidents during the manufacturing process, unexpected
regulatory difficulties, unexpected difficulties with patient enrollment,
unexpected study results, economic downturns,
the effects of adverse publicity, litigation, competition,
victimization by white-collar offenders, and other factors that may be
identified from time to time in the Company's announcements.
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CytoDyn Appoints Dr.
Nader Z. Pourhassan Chief Operating Officer
Los Angeles, CA — May
19, 2008 — Business Wire — CytoDyn, Inc. (Pink OTC: CYDY) has appointed
Nader Z. Pourhassan, PhD as its Chief Operating Office. Dr. Pourhassan
was born in Tehran in 1963, immigrated to the United States in 1977, and
became a U.S. citizen in 1991. He received his Bachelor of Science from
Utah State University in 1985, his Master of Science from Brigham Young
in 1990, and his PhD from the University of Utah in 1998. After being an
instructor in engineering and mathematics, he became a successful
businessman.
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When Dr. Pourhassan became aware of the economic and
humanitarian potential of Cytolin® —CytoDyn’s novel immune therapy for
treating HIV/AIDS, he made it his priority to bring his considerable
scientific, marketing, and management skills to our Company. Developmentof Cytolin® had
been delayed after the CEO of Amerimmune Pharmaceuticals, the previous
licensee of the technology, made an effort to take that company's assets as
his personal property. Based on an opportunity offered by one of CytoDyn’s
largest shareholders, the company used the time needed to recover Cytolin®
to pursue development of a novel influenza vaccine. However, because the
vaccine was pre-clinical, the economic downturn favored abandoning that
project in favor of Cytolin®, a first-in-class product for which there is
considerable human experience, as reported by
CBS-TV News. The Company now intends to pursue a Phase II study of
Cytolin® as salvage therapy for HIV/AIDS.
About Cytolin®
HIV infects other
species, such as chimpanzees. But only humans get sick from HIV infection.
In the early 1990s, several teams of university-based
scientists reported in the peer-review literature that this is because
of a flaw in the human immune system. Cytolin®, a monoclonal antibody, is
designed to correct that flaw. This is different from "reconstituting" the
immune system, which can make patients sick ("immune reconstitution
syndrome"). With the human immune system working better, we would expect it
to do a better job of controlling HIV infection, as suggested by the
preliminary results from a Phase I(b)/II(a) clinical trial. Because a
properly functioning immune system should control any strain of HIV, Cytolin®
is intended to help patients infected with drug-resistant strains of HIV,
and might even prevent drug resistance from developing when used in
combination with antiretroviral drugs.
Disclaimer
This press release
contains forward-looking statements that are not historical facts but only
reflect the Company’s estimates and projections. There are many factors,
known and unknown, that could cause actual results to differ significantly.
These factors include, but are not limited to, unanticipated problems and
accidents during the manufacturing process, unexpected regulatory
difficulties, unexpected difficulties with patient enrollment, unexpected
study results, economic downturns, the effects of adverse publicity,
litigation, competition, victimization by white-collar
offenders, and other factors that may be identified from time to time in
the Company's announcements.
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